91ɫƬ

Feedback

GREAT TO hear that the music broadcaster MTV is going green, but . . .

It has come to our attention that a press release about the MTV Europe Music
Awards, staged in Frankfurt a couple of weeks ago, promised that “thousands of
trees” would be planted to “reabsorb the carbon dioxide created in the
production, presentation and broadcast” of the awards.

In a separate release, MTV boasted that its global network would beam the
show worldwide, potentially “reaching 330.7 million households in 140
dzܲԳٰ”.

Let’s overlook for a moment the fact that many scientists are sceptical about
the efficiency of plantations as carbon sinks. Instead, let’s consider what
happens if all those potential viewers do tune into the awards ceremony.
We’ve used the CO2 calculator provided on www. facefoundation.nl
to arrive at our figures.

The power consumption of 330.7 million TV sets, each with a rating of around
100 watts, running for the 2 hours of the show, would be over 66 million
kilowatt-hours. If burning fossil fuels generated most of this power, then the
CO2 emissions would be more than 35,000 tonnes.

At the very best, temperate forests lock up around 600 tonnes of CO2
per hectare as they grow to maturity—and that involves around 5000 trees
per hectare. So to mop up the CO2 emissions created by everyone
watching the awards, MTV would need to plant more than 300,000 trees—about
60 hectares. And then make sure they were left to stand for a very long
time.

If, more realistically, just over 10 million households—a far more
modest audience—tune in to this year’s awards, MTV could plant around
10,000 trees and these might eventually mop up the CO2 generated. But
even this ignores all the other emissions resulting from getting staff, artists
and hangers-on to the event by air, rail and road.

MTV used to broadcast environmental messages featuring the punchline “if
you’re not part of the solution, you’re part of the problem”. Indeed.

SPACE TOURIST Dennis Tito not only got the thrill of a lifetime on board the
International Space Station. He also came back with some great stories to
tell.

NASA battled to keep Tito off the space station, complaining that he had not
been trained sufficiently to prevent him from breaking something critical. In
the end, NASA relented—but not before it had thoroughly annoyed the
Russian commander of the space station. Matters came to a head when the space
shuttle Endeavour visited before Tito arrived.

It seems the shuttle’s toilet went on the blink, and the departing Americans
needed to use the toilet on the Russian part of the space station. Space toilets
are high technology, so the Russian commander said no—the Americans had
not been trained how to use the Russian toilet. He finally relented, but only
after the Americans went through a proper training session.

Tito recounted this story at a Los Angeles meeting of the Space Frontier
Foundation, drawing, according to SpaceRef.com, “riotous laughter from the
ܻ徱Գ”.

AND TALKING of Russian cosmonauts, we have long heard stories of their
supposed unusual habits in space. Rumour has it, for example, that the occupants
of the Russian Space Station Mir regularly indulged in a drop of vodka and the
occasional cigarette that they had smuggled on board.

Of course, this could never happen on the International Space Station given
the clean-living, anti-smoking stance of many Americans. Which is why we were
surprised by a link from the NASA Watch website to a high resolution photograph
of cosmonaut Vladimir Dezhurov taken on board the space station in September. At
the bottom right of the picture is a plastic pouch in which two large cigars are
clearly visible.

Bizarrely, a top NASA official was later hauled out to refute any suggestion
that the cigars would be smoked inside the space station. Instead he announced
that the stogies were made of chocolate and that Dezhurov intended to eat them.
Interested readers can judge for themselves at
http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/gallery/images/station/crew-3/hires/iss003e5953.jpg

SOMEHOW, this doesn’t make us feel terribly safe. It is reported in the
October issue of The Railway Observer that the level crossing at
Maliphant sidings, adjacent to the South Wales main line, has been provided with
gates that are normally kept closed and padlocked—not across the road, but
across the railway.

New stop boards were provided 25 yards from the crossing, says the article,
bearing the pertinent instruction for the drivers of oncoming trains to “open
crossing gates before proceeding”.

We certainly hope the trains round Maliphant don’t go very fast.

FURTHER TO our story last week about Windows XP crashing computers, reader
Chris Charles tells us he got XP working on his computer but found he needed
some extra “patch” software to get his scanner working again. After he had
downloaded the patch from the Internet and installed it, XP rewarded him with
this nice little message: “The computer must now be shot down” [sic].

THOSE vegetarians get everywhere. The 1999 edition of The joy of
cooking includes a recipe entitled “Kale with Bacon”. it begins: “If
desired, omit the bacon”…

SCIENCE continues to uncover new hazards, threatening the very existence of
life on Earth. Reader P. Spedding recently purchased several “Speedy”
piezoelectric gas lighters for use in a school laboratory. “It’s a universal gas
lighter,” says the label, “for safe ignition of natural gas and every other
gas.” Whoops, there goes the atmosphere.

FINALLY, if you have been following with interest this column’s
investigations into semiopathy—emotional identification with signs such as
“This door is alarmed”—then turn to p 55 and to the letters on our website
for several readers’ accounts of their perplexing experiences.