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Family history

BATS all belong to one big family, say Norihiro Okada and his colleagues at
the Tokyo Institute of Technology in Japan. Zoologists have long debated whether
the big Old-World fruit bats share the same ancestor as other bats or whether
they evolved independently from primates.

So Okada’s team compared the mitochondrial DNA of bats and other mammals.
They found that bats—the most diverse of all mammals—do share a
common origin. The family as a whole evolved very early, about 83 million years
ago, and their results suggest that Old-World fruit bats diverged from other
bats around 58 million years ago (Journal of Molecular Evolution, vol
51, p 318). “Bats really did witness the demise of the dinosaurs,” says John
Altringham, a bat expert at the University of Leeds.